Milky Way's giant black hole awoke from slumber 300 years ago


Our galaxy's centre
 
This Chandra image shows our galaxy’s centre. The location of the black hole, known as Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* for short, is arrowed.

Gas cloud Sagittarius B2
 
Four X-ray satellites imaged a small region in the gas cloud Sagittarius B2, and saw pockets brighten and fade over the course of nearly 12 years. These light echoes are caused by varying X-ray output from our galaxy’s central black hole.

XMM (X-ray Multi Mirror mission)
 
An assembly of 51 mirrors, carefully sized, formed and nested one inside another, makes XMM-Newton the most sensitive X-ray telescope ever built. ESA's XMM-Newton derives its name from its X-ray multi-mirror design and honours Sir Isaac Newton. This unique X-ray observatory was launched by Ariane 5 from the European spaceport in French Guiana on 10 December 1999.



Release date: 6 May 2008