An X-Ray Santa Claus in Orion


The Orion nebula with its hot gas bubble
 
The images show the Orion nebula with its hot gas cloud. The left panel is an image obtained with XMM-Newton data from its European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) in X-rays.

The right panel shows XMM-Newton data, compared to Spitzer observations of the same region. The Spitzer image is a composite image of data obtained in the infrared.

The Orion nebula is the nearest dense star-forming region to Earth that contains stars much more massive than the Sun. XMM-Newton’s newly-discovered gas cloud is composed of winds blowing from these high-mass stars that are heated to millions of degrees as they slam into the surrounding gas.

The Orion nebula
 
This is a Spitzer image of the Orion nebula in the infrared overlaid with XMM-Newton X-ray data in blue.

The Orion nebula in multiple wavelengths
 
This is a multi-wavelength image of the Orion nebula. Panel A and B are Spitzer images overlaid with XMM-Newton data.

Panel C is an optical image obtained with the UK Schmidt telescope overlaid with XMM-Newton data. Panel D contains the same UK Schmidt telescope image with overlays of radio data from the Very Large Array.

Credits: Panel A: AAAS/Science (ESA XMM-Newton and NASA Spitzer data) B: NASA/ Spitzer, C: © Anglo-Australian Observatory/David Malin Images, D: © Anglo-Australian Observatory/David Malin Images, VLA

The Orion nebula
 
The Orion nebula, some features are labelled.



Release date: 8 February 2008