ESA title

Taking the pulse of our planet from space

The scientific evidence of global climate change is irrefutable. The consequences of a warming climate are far-reaching – affecting fresh water resources, global food production, sea level and triggering an increase in extreme-weather events. In order to tackle climate change, scientists and decision-makers need reliable data to understand how our planet is changing.

For more than three decades, Earth-observing satellites have been providing the facts needed to address the challenges of our changing world. 

 

 
Space for our climate
This view of Xingu Indigenous Park and surrounding area, in the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil, shows above-ground biomass (AGB) increases and decreases between 2005 and 2024.
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Improved reporting needed on forest carbon emissions

22/07/2026 878 views 32 likes
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Interferograms of Scar Inlet Ice Shelf in 1995 compared to 2026
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Satellites in tandem reveal 30 years of Antarctic ice flow

09/07/2026 2038 views 55 likes
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El Niño 2026 begins
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Pacific warming signals El Niño has stirred

15/06/2026 11771 views 56 likes
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Despite accelerating loss of ice through glacier melt, exceptionally heavy snowfall in recent years is adding to the mass of the icy continent.
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Why is Antarctica’s mass increasing?

23/04/2026 13021 views 45 likes
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Desert locust
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Turning data from space into action for Earth

22/04/2026 2668 views 33 likes
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Salps
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Antarctica’s vanishing sea ice transforms marine life

15/04/2026 2801 views 62 likes
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Mediterranean Sea heatwaves
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Revealed: 10 new insights in climate science

18/02/2026 7894 views 66 likes
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Changes in methane concentration 2019–2022
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The curious case of why methane spiked around Covid

06/02/2026 7458 views 89 likes
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Small clearing in tropical forest
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Tiny patches of deforestation drive tropical carbon loss

08/01/2026 3624 views 57 likes
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Methane from landfill site
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Satellites help tackle landfill methane leaks

15/12/2025 6397 views 67 likes
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Climbing high to measure greenhouse gas flux
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ESA investigates high-stakes Amazon tipping point

17/11/2025 3595 views 44 likes
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Forest floor and forest canopy
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Brazil gears up to harness ESA’s Biomass data

13/11/2025 4500 views 44 likes
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Amazon rainforest
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ESA satellites track progress on Paris Agreement goals

07/11/2025 3194 views 23 likes
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FutureEO: pioneering Earth observation for a better world
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FutureEO at ESA’s Ministerial Council 2025

23/10/2025 3945 views 33 likes
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Sea state
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Satellites reveal the power of ocean swell

08/10/2025 7411 views 60 likes
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Antarctic subglacial lake inventory
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85 new subglacial lakes detected below Antarctica

19/09/2025 12810 views 93 likes
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Soil moisture anomalies over 2024 compared to 1991–2020
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ESA data records help underpin climate change report

25/08/2025 3658 views 65 likes
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Iberian fires August 2025
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Iberian wildfires seen from space

20/08/2025 13242 views 67 likes
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Penguins resting on Antarctic sea ice
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Tracking the climate-driven shift in Antarctic plankton fro…

13/08/2025 3778 views 60 likes
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European forests
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A troubling shift in Europe’s forest carbon balance

30/07/2025 3316 views 9 likes
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Harder Glacier, northern Greenland
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Greenland subglacial flood bursts through ice sheet surface

30/07/2025 7553 views 43 likes
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Arriving at Living Planet Symposium
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Living Planet Symposium highlights in pictures

27/06/2025 3851 views 18 likes
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Fire driving deforestation
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Satellite records expose fire driving Gran Chaco transforma…

26/06/2025 3178 views 37 likes
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Majuro, Marshal Islands, is at risk from sea-level rise
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First sea-level records for coastal community protection

25/06/2025 2277 views 38 likes
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Trends in Arctic sea ice thickness from 2011–2025
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Sea ice lows high on the agenda

24/06/2025 2255 views 23 likes
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Living Planet Symposium opens in Vienna
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Living Planet Symposium opens in Vienna

23/06/2025 1673 views 12 likes
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Watch live: Living Planet Symposium 2025
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Watch live: Living Planet Symposium 2025

17/06/2025 2413 views 26 likes
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Above-ground biomass 2022
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ESA unveils longest-ever dataset on forest biomass

02/05/2025 17166 views 62 likes
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Global sea surface temperature
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Sea surface warming faster than expected

17/04/2025 8859 views 62 likes
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Living Planet Symposium 2025
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Register now for ESA’s Living Planet Symposium in Vienna

17/04/2025 3891 views 22 likes
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MetOp-SG-A1 in the cleanroom
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Weather, climate and air quality missions on display

08/04/2025 2851 views 44 likes
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Thwaites Glacier from Sentinel-1
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How hidden lakes threaten Antarctic Ice Sheet stability

03/04/2025 2901 views 13 likes
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Autumn equinox
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Top Earth observation stories of 2024

23/12/2024 3971 views 19 likes
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Generating 3D cloud maps
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AI-powered satellite data reveals clouds in 3D

11/12/2024 5445 views 61 likes
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Methane concentrations near Cheltenham
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UK methane leak spotted using satellites

09/12/2024 11344 views 56 likes
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A Journey to Liverpool
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ESA teams up with Massive Attack to boost climate action

02/12/2024 2896 views 24 likes
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Sentinel-1C ready for encapsulation in Vega-C's fairing
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10 ways Sentinel-1 data lets us ‘see’ our world

27/11/2024 5491 views 43 likes
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Kronebreen glacier seen from above
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Space for Shore: Sentinel-1 reveals Arctic glacier retreat

19/11/2024 3696 views 56 likes
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Drought weakens land carbon sink
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Extreme heat weakens land’s power to absorb carbon

13/11/2024 2996 views 36 likes
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Adriatic Bloom
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How marine heatwaves impact phytoplankton and ocean health

31/10/2024 2624 views 35 likes
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Unusual phytoplankton bloom
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Dust sparked biggest phytoplankton bloom in decades

01/10/2024 4652 views 57 likes
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Earth Observation Science Strategy
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ESA releases new strategy for Earth observation

30/09/2024 13660 views 94 likes
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The 2024 Global Methane Budget reveals alarming trends

10/09/2024 9092 views 54 likes
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RECAPP-2: analysing carbon budgets
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European greenhouse gas emissions decline but land stores w…

04/09/2024 3019 views 31 likes
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Living Planet Symposium 2025
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Save the date: ESA’s Living Planet Symposium 2025

24/06/2024 13534 views 97 likes
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Arctic diatoms
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Will climate change turn the Arctic green?

18/06/2024 3851 views 10 likes
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Full Earth disc from the Meteosat Third Generation Imager
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10 ways Earth is interconnected

22/04/2024 5863 views 19 likes
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Accounting for vegetation in the climate puzzle
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Vegetation gets a boost with data from space

27/03/2024 2825 views 25 likes
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Blanketed Po Valley
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Air pollution fluctuations over the Po Valley

13/02/2024 14709 views 41 likes
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Full Earth disc from the Meteosat Third Generation Imager
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Top 10 Earth observation stories of 2023

20/12/2023 13636 views 85 likes
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