ESA title

Europe’s Spaceport allows for independent, reliable access to space for Europe. On French territory in South America, it is home to the ESA-developed rocket families of Ariane and Vega. Situated 500 km north of the equator, rockets gain extra performance thanks to a ‘slingshot effect’ from the speed of Earth’s rotation. More than 240 launches since 1990 have served customers from all around the world. Europe's Spaceport is working towards 90% renewable energy sources by the end of 2025. This launch base and the jungle that surrounds it covers 690 km2 and protects an abundance of wildlife and plants.

Key dates

1968: First launch (Veronique)
1970: First Diamant launch
1979: First Ariane launch
1988: First Ariane 4 launch
1996: First Ariane 5 launch
2011: First Soyuz launch
2012: First Vega launch
2022: First Vega-C launch
2024: First Ariane 6 launch with two boosters
2026: First Ariane 6 launch with four boosters

Europe’s Spaceport

Latest

Enabling & Support

Hyguane: towards low-carbon hydrogen for Europe’s Spaceport

20/05/2026 373 views 19 likes
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Wide view of Vega-C liftoff with Smile
Science & Exploration

Smile lifts off on quest to reveal Earth’s invisible shield…

19/05/2026 8017 views 50 likes
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ESA and CNES renew their commitment to Europe’s Spaceport
Enabling & Support

ESA and CNES renew their commitment to Europe’s Spaceport

18/05/2026 438 views 14 likes
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Smile lifts off into space (artist impression)
Science & Exploration

How to follow the Smile launch live

12/05/2026 10647 views 63 likes
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Ariane 6 lifts off for flight VA268
Enabling & Support

Another one: Ariane 6 flies with four boosters once more

30/04/2026 5737 views 47 likes
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More items

  • Enabling & Support

    Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana

    17/02/2020 20111 views 138 likes
    Open item
  • Enabling & Support

    Europe's rockets

    02/09/2019 56488 views 297 likes
    Open item
    Europe's rockets
  • Enabling & Support

    ESA Space Transportation

    10/02/2021 2935 views 30 likes
    Open item
    ESA safeguards Europe’s independent access to space
  • Enabling & Support

    Europe's Spaceport seen from space

    05/10/2021 1344 views 10 likes
    Open item
    The launch facilities at Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana including the new Ariane 6 launch complex in the centre, are clearly visible from space

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