With support from ESA's Discovery programme, a team of researchers from Airbus explored how AI can collect and analyse data onboard the Columbus module of the International Space Station in order to improve its prognosis and fault detection capabilities.
The developed AI system demonstrator – ORBIT-STAR monitors telemetry data to detect and anticipate any issues within a Columbus subsystem. Using this information and set guidelines, it can independently - identify actions to prevent further damage. The AI also keeps track of its own decisions to reduce errors and improve itself over time. Additionally, when detecting a fault, the relevant data is sent to Ground Control, to support further analysis and systems improvements.