ESA title
Final mirror coated with polishing layer
Enabling & Support

Alternative polishing layers on ceramic materials for high performance optical mirrors

12/01/2017 1093 views 3 likes
ESA / Enabling & Support / Space Engineering & Technology / Shaping the Future
 Programme:  TRP Workplan  Achieved TRL:  4
 Reference:  T116-309MM  Closure:  2015
 Contractor:  Reosc (FR)
 

Telescope mirrors for the visible spectrum made of ceramic material substrates require a polishing layer due to the ceramic material intrinsic minimum achievable surface micro-roughness caused by point defects/material micro-structure. For such applications the ceramic bulk mirror needs a polishing layer to achieve a very low surface micro-roughness. Typically, a Chemical Vapour Deposited SiC polishing layer is applied that involves a risky and not accurately predictable process.

Objectives
The objective of this activity is to investigate alternative polishing layers on the two major European ceramic materials for high performance optical mirrors. The activity is aiming at a reduction of the polishing time, improvement of the surface micro roughness while maintaining a very good wave front error performance.

Lightweighted mirror (backside)
Lightweighted mirror (backside)

Achievements
An alternative layer has been successfully developed. Polishing quality (wavefront error, surface roughness) has been confirmed to be better than existing layers. Mechanical stability and performance at low temperatures is demonstrated by test.

Benefits
Developed polishing layer allows for lower surface roughness and easier polishing. 

Further work
A follow-on activity with the objective to apply the developed polishing layer to a larger mirror is not longer foreseen, as CNES has launched an activity with a quite similar approach.